Journal article / Published on "Handbook of Public Policy in Asia"
The chapter, written in collaboration with Thida Chaiyapa, Watcharapol Supajakwattana, and Hamad Hasul Khan, examines how climate change is framed within electoral platforms in Thailand, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Through a comparative lens, the authors analyze the extent to which political commitments address the intertwined issues of climate justice, social equity, and sustainable development. The study highlights how electoral promises frequently emphasize growth and development, while justice-oriented concerns, such as protecting vulnerable populations, ensuring intergenerational responsibility, and securing fair burden-sharing, remain inconsistently addressed.
By exposing the gaps between political rhetoric and implementation, the chapter underscores how electoral pledges can shape national climate policies yet often lack accountability mechanisms. The comparative findings reveal both opportunities and challenges in embedding climate justice into political discourse, pointing to the urgent need for robust policy frameworks that translate campaign commitments into tangible action. These insights hold valuable lessons not only for the three countries studied but also for strengthening regional cooperation across Asia.
At DEEP EnGender, we view this publication as an important step in advancing dialogue on integrating justice and equity into climate and policy processes. We extend our gratitude for the opportunity to contribute to this significant volume and celebrate the collaborative efforts that made this work possible
Citation:
Chaiyapa, T., Supajakwattana, W., Suwardi, A. C., & Khan, H. H. (2025). Climate policy, justice, and electoral promises: comparative perspectives from Asia. In Handbook of Public Policy in Asia (pp. 246-272). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035319602.00026
DEEP EnGender Co-author
Dr. Anna Christi Suwardi / anna.engender@globaldeepnetwork.org
Dr. Suwardi has expertise in peace, conflict resolution, women, and multicultural studies, mainly in Southeast Asia. She holds a Bachelor's degree in International Relations from Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, a Master’s degree in International Relations from Gadjah Mada University, a PhD in ASEAN studies from Naresuan University, and a Post-Diploma Certificate in Peace and Development under the Rotary Peace Fellowship at Bahcesehir University.
