World Bank carbon program risks further infringing upon rights of Indonesian Indigenous community (commentary)

This commentary examines how the World Bank’s carbon emissions reduction program in East Kalimantan risks further undermining the rights and sovereignty of the Dayak Bahau Indigenous community of Long Isun. While land disputes over customary territory remain unresolved, the program has moved forward by relying on state administrative maps that erase Indigenous governance, ancestral boundaries, and lived relationships with the forest.

Drawing on the community’s formal grievance submitted in November 2025, the article argues that climate finance mechanisms are not politically neutral. When Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) is treated as a technical checklist rather than a process grounded in recognition and equality, carbon projects can reinforce the very power structures that enabled dispossession in the first place. In this case, Indigenous communities are counted in carbon calculations, yet rendered invisible in benefit-sharing and decision-making frameworks.

The Long Isun case highlights a broader warning for global climate policy: climate solutions built on unresolved injustice cannot be legitimate. The authors call for a fundamental shift in approach, one that resolves customary land conflicts before launching carbon projects, recognizes Indigenous authority over forest governance, and understands sustainability as inseparable from justice, dignity, and Indigenous sovereignty.

Read the full article on Mongabay

DEEP EnGender Author

Fuat Edi Kurniawan / fuat.engender@globaldeepnetwork.org

Mr. Fuat Edi Kurniawan is an interdisciplinary researcher specializing in environmental governance, climate resilience, and social development. His research and practice span peatland and mangrove revitalization, Indigenous forest conservation, political ecology, and the green economy, while also advancing community resilience through refugee livelihoods, women’s digital empowerment, and social protection. He earned both his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Sociology from Gadjah Mada University.

DEEP EnGender Co-authors

Sadar Ginting / sadar.engender@globaldeepnetwork.org

Anna Christi Suwardi / anna.engender@globaldeepnetwork.org

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Environmental Justice: Rethinking Knowledge, Power, and Inequality in the Context of Climate Change and Agrarian Transitions in Southeast Asia

DEEP EnGender took part in the Environmental Justice Workshop titled “Environmental Justice: Rethinking Knowledge, Power, and Inequality in the Context of Climate Change and Agrarian Transitions in Southeast Asia” (24–29 January 2026), hosted by The Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development (RCSD), Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University.

The workshop brought together researchers and practitioners working across academic research, public communication, and alternative forms of knowledge production in Southeast Asia. From the outset, environmental justice was framed not as a technical issue, but as a deeply political and structural process shaped by unequal power relations, extractivist development, and epistemic hierarchies. This orientation closely resonates with DEEP EnGender’s approach to environmental justice as a lived, gendered, and historically situated experience.

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Across lectures, discussions, and field-based learning, environmental justice was explored as a relational practice that raises critical questions about whose knowledge is recognized, whose realities are legitimized, and whose lives are rendered expendable in the name of development. Sessions on epistemic agency, ontological conflict, and the political ecologies of land and water highlighted how injustice emerges not only through material dispossession, but also through the systematic marginalization of Indigenous and local ways of knowing and relating to the environment.

A field visit to Mae Ngud village offered a grounded encounter with environmental justice as lived experience. Listening to Karen community members reflect on the impacts of dams, water diversion projects, and agrarian transitions illustrated how development interventions reshape livelihoods as well as moral relationships with land and water. The use of People’s Environmental Impact Assessment (PEIA) demonstrated how communities actively produce their own knowledge to challenge state and corporate narratives. This approach aligns strongly with DEEP EnGender’s commitment to community-led knowledge practices.

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Within this collective learning space, Herlina Dedy Listiani (Researcher, DEEP EnGender) contributed reflections from DEEP EnGender’s engagements in Indonesia and from her ongoing research on myth and extractivism. She shared how narratives often categorized as “myth” or “belief” can operate as ethical and political frameworks through which communities understand ecological change, responsibility, and care, while also asserting alternative environmental futures beyond dominant development logics.

Insights from this workshop will contribute to DEEP EnGender’s ongoing research, internal learning processes, and public-facing knowledge production. This participation strengthens our commitment to environmental justice work that is culturally grounded, gender-sensitive, and attentive to Southeast Asia’s epistemic diversity.

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YILA Academy Special Batch 2026 with Rotary International and the Otto & Fran Walter Rotary Peace Center at Bahçeşehir University

The Youth-Inclusive Learning Academy (YILA Academy) is a regional initiative dedicated to strengthening inclusive education, ecological literacy, and peacebuilding among youth in Southeast Asia. Conceptualized under DEEP EnGender in 2025, YILA Academy provides a co-learning space for young people aged 16–25, particularly those from marginalized and underrepresented communities, to co-generate knowledge, share lived experiences, and develop community-based responses to social, ecological, and peace-related challenges.

Building on this foundation, the YILA Academy Special Batch 2026 is implemented as part of the Rotary Peace Fellowship Social Change Initiative (SCI), with support from Rotary International and the Otto & Fran Walter Rotary Peace Center at Bahçeşehir University. Through this collaboration, YILA Academy aligns its youth-led learning model with the Positive Peace Framework and Rotary’s global peacebuilding agenda.

Why This Programme Matters

Across Southeast Asia, young people continue to face overlapping structural challenges, including limited access to quality education, restricted civic participation, economic precarity, and the uneven impacts of climate change. These conditions are further intensified in conflict and post-conflict contexts, where social trust is fragile and opportunities for intercultural dialogue remain limited.

YILA Academy responds to these realities by reframing education as a relational and peace-oriented process. Rather than treating learning as purely technical or outcome-driven, the programme emphasizes empathy, communication, ethical reflection, and dialogue as foundational capacities for sustaining peace and social cohesion. Youth are positioned not as passive beneficiaries, but as active partners in shaping knowledge, narratives, and collective action.

Programme Overview and Structure

The YILA Academy Special Batch 2026 brings together 30 youth participants aged 16–25 from Southeast Asia and officially began on 17 January 2026. The programme consists of 10 structured online sessions, designed as an integrated learning journey combining dialogue, practice, and reflection.

A significant portion of the programme is dedicated to storytelling, which receives the largest share of learning time across the ten sessions. Storytelling is treated not merely as a communication technique, but as a peacebuilding practice that supports empathy, voice, ethical awareness, and intercultural understanding. Through story listening and story sharing, participants learn to articulate lived experiences, recognize difference without hierarchy, and build trust across social and national boundaries.

The opening remarks were delivered by Prof. Nilüfer Narlı, Chair of the Department of Sociology and Director of the Center for Society, Health, Behaviour and Preventive Studies at the Otto and Fran Walter Rotary Peace Center, Bahçeşehir University (Istanbul, Türkiye).

Mentors and Learning Facilitation

The Special Batch features guest mentor sessions that strengthen participants’ practical communication and leadership capacities. Kendall Sooter, a tenured professor of Communication Studies and Environmental Science and Engineering at Cabrillo College (California, USA), leads a dedicated session on the art of storytelling, focusing on narrative clarity, ethical voice, and public meaning-making.

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Simran Rawat, Global Environments Networks (GEN) Programmes Lead and Communications Liaison at Global Diversity Foundation, facilitates a session on public speaking, supporting participants to communicate confidently, responsibly, and persuasively in public and civic spaces.

Most sessions are led by Anna Christi Suwardi, PhD, FHEA, YILA Academy mentor and Rotary Peace Fellow, ensuring continuity, reflective facilitation, and a safe learning environment grounded in inclusive and dialogical pedagogy.

Learning Focus and Expected Outcomes

Across its ten sessions, YILA Academy Special Batch supports participants in developing capacities that extend beyond the programme itself. These include:

  • empathic communication and nonviolent engagement
  • storytelling and story listening as tools for peace and social understanding
  • intercultural dialogue across diverse identities and contexts
  • ecological awareness connected to lived experience and responsibility
  • youth-led initiative design that translates learning into community action

The emphasis on storytelling throughout the programme enables participants to connect personal narratives with broader social and ecological realities, strengthening both individual confidence and collective awareness.

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Connection to Positive Peace and the SDGs

As a Social Change Initiative within the Rotary Peace Fellowship framework, the Special Batch contributes directly to SDG 4 (Quality Education) by advancing inclusive, participatory, and values-based learning. It supports SDG 13 (Climate Action) by fostering ecological literacy and narrative-based engagement with climate realities. It also advances SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) by strengthening youth participation, intercultural trust, and everyday peace practices.

The programme reflects the Positive Peace approach developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace, particularly in its focus on human capital development, acceptance of others’ rights, and constructive relationships across communities.

Looking Ahead

YILA Academy Special Batch 2026 represents an important step in expanding youth-led peace education that is grounded, relational, and action-oriented. Through its ten-session structure, strong emphasis on storytelling, and regional diversity of participants, the programme strengthens a growing network of young people committed to inclusive education, ecological responsibility, and positive peace in Southeast Asia.

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Beyond the cohort, YILA Academy continues to build sustainability through alumni networks, shared learning resources, and community-based replication of dialogue and storytelling practices. In this way, YILA Academy is not only a programme, but an evolving platform for youth to practice peace through empathy, communication, and collective action.

YILA Academy Special Batch 2026 with Rotary International and the Otto & Fran Walter Rotary Peace Center at Bahçeşehir University Read More »

Strengthening Inclusive Leadership through Collaboration with Nahdlatul Ulama Youth

One of our researchers facilitated the “Gender III” session at the Latihan Kader Utama (LAKUT) of IPNU–IPPNU Pemalang, the youth wing of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the world’s largest Islamic organization.


Held on 28 November 2025, the workshop brought together 30 young Islamic leaders from five regencies in Central Java. Under the theme Sangkan Paraning Dumadi (The Origin and Purpose of Existence), participants explored gender, inclusive leadership, and justice within Islamic and cultural frameworks.

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Representing DEEP EnGender, Herlina Dedy Listiani facilitated critical discussions, participatory activities, and reflections on gender stereotypes, empathy, colonial legacies, and leadership roles.
This collaboration reinforces our belief that gender justice is not only a global agenda but a local necessity, rooted in everyday community realities.

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Together with NU youth leaders and diverse facilitators, we affirm that inclusive leadership grows through collective effort across faiths, cultures, and generations.

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DEEP EnGender Initiator at the 2025 Rotary Peace, Turkiye

Our DEEP Asia Coordinator & DEEP EnGender Circle initiator, Dr. Anna Christi Suwardi, completed her residency at Bahçeşehir University (BAU) in Istanbul, Turkey, from September to November 2025, as part of the Professional Development Certificate Program. The Rotary Center at BAU is a newly established center that primarily serves the MENA region.

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Although She is based in Southeast Asia, her eagerness to expand her knowledge and skill in peace and conflict resolution has led to her selection to learn from the best practices in MENA. As a component of the fellowship, she will engage in roughly a year-long pre- and post-residency program.

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This will commence with a two-week preliminary online course, followed by a ten-week on-site and field study experience. Upon her return from Istanbul, she will focus on her nine-month social change initiative project, concentrating on promoting peace in Thailand and Indonesia. Dr. Anna will collaborate with her DEEP EnGender team to implement her initiative. The program will conclude in an on-site capstone seminar back in Istanbul the following year. After completing her RPF, she is dedicated to continuing her efforts to foster peace for communities.

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DEEP EnGender at the 9th Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum

DEEP EnGender participated in the 9th Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum, held from 29 September to 3 October at the United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok, under the theme “Resilience for All: Catalyzing Transformational Adaptation.”

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The forum provided a valuable space for exchange, particularly during the regional discussion on Developing a Blueprint for Upscaling Locally Led Adaptation (LLA) Built on Indigenous, Traditional, and Local Knowledge Systems, where diverse experiences and grounded lessons from across the region were shared.

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At the same time, a critical gap emerged. Many discussions emphasized tools, frameworks, and project implementation, yet paid limited attention to the root causes of vulnerability, including extractive development models, entrenched power asymmetries, and the ongoing erosion of Indigenous land rights.

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In this context, adaptation must move beyond technical and managerial solutions. Strengthening Indigenous rights to traditional territories, securing land tenure, and recognizing Indigenous governance systems are fundamental to just and lasting adaptation. These elements are also central to safeguarding Indigenous food systems, which are inseparable from ancestral lands, ecological knowledge, and cultural identity.
Looking ahead, climate adaptation must be repoliticized, centering Indigenous territorial rights, food sovereignty, and structural transformation, rather than relying solely on technical fixes.

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16: Climate policy, justice, and electoral promises: comparative perspectives from Asia

By exposing the gaps between political rhetoric and implementation, the chapter underscores how electoral pledges can shape national climate policies yet often lack accountability mechanisms. The comparative findings reveal both opportunities and challenges in embedding climate justice into political discourse, pointing to the urgent need for robust policy frameworks that translate campaign commitments into tangible action. These insights hold valuable lessons not only for the three countries studied but also for strengthening regional cooperation across Asia.

At DEEP EnGender, we view this publication as an important step in advancing dialogue on integrating justice and equity into climate and policy processes. We extend our gratitude for the opportunity to contribute to this significant volume and celebrate the collaborative efforts that made this work possible

Download the report ⤴

Citation:

Chaiyapa, T., Supajakwattana, W., Suwardi, A. C., & Khan, H. H. (2025). Climate policy, justice, and electoral promises: comparative perspectives from Asia. In Handbook of Public Policy in Asia (pp. 246-272). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035319602.00026

DEEP EnGender Co-author

Dr. Anna Christi Suwardi / anna.engender@globaldeepnetwork.org

Dr. Suwardi has expertise in peace, conflict resolution, women, and multicultural studies, mainly in Southeast Asia. She holds a Bachelor's degree in International Relations from Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, a Master’s degree in International Relations from Gadjah Mada University, a PhD in ASEAN studies from Naresuan University, and a Post-Diploma Certificate in Peace and Development under the Rotary Peace Fellowship at Bahcesehir University.

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DEEP EnGender presented on “women’s digital movements for peace” at the RC48, Montreal

From September 9–11, 2025, our circle initiator, Dr. Anna Christi Suwardi, represented DEEP EnGender at the RC48 Summer School Retreat in Montreal, Canada. The retreat was hosted by the International Sociological Association (ISA) Research Committee on Social Movements, Collective Action, and Social Change (RC48).

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The program brought together scholars, activists, and practitioners from the Global South and Global North to reflect on the intersections of social movements and their contemporary developments, covering themes from feminist and women’s movements to climate justice.

Renowned Canadian voices in social movement studies, Prof. Lesley Wood (York University) and Prof. Chris Dixon (Carleton University), shared insights on grounding social movements as analytical frameworks while emphasizing the importance of sustaining solidarity between scholarship and activism. Unlike most formal academic gatherings, the retreat was intentionally communal and participatory, fostering stronger bonds and meaningful connections among participants.

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Dr. Suwardi was selected to join this program based on her research on women’s digital movements for peace amidst two decades of conflict in the southern border provinces of Thailand. She presented her work through a creative video format, which was highly appreciated by fellows from Canada, Brazil, Taiwan, Chile, Austria, Germany, the UK, and Mexico. Her presentation highlighted how research and storytelling, when delivered through audio-visual means, can touch audiences in powerful ways beyond written text.

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We are proud of Dr. Suwardi’s contribution and honored that DEEP EnGender’s perspective was part of this global exchange linking scholarship, activism, and solidarity for social change.

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DEEP EnGender at the 2025 ASEAN Women, Peace, and Security Summit

DEEP EnGender is honored and proud to be invited as one of the CSO representatives from Indonesia to the 2025 ASEAN Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, held on 9–10 September 2025.
This important agenda resonates with our ongoing commitment to advancing peace and gender justice as part of our broader mission of bridging divides through ecological regeneration, Indigenous food systems, and the right to education across Southeast Asia and beyond.

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Together with our Project Coordinator, Fatin Jamjuree, MSW, & our Chairperson, Dr. Sadar Ginting joined this space of dialogue and exchange, sharing experiences and lessons with colleagues from across the ASEAN region. When it comes to so-called “best practices,” our Chairperson reflected that the term often feels blurry. What truly matters is the exchange of lived experiences, our own engagement with communities and stakeholders, as well as the stories that communities themselves share. These encounters reveal how local contexts generate diverse pathways for building resilience, sustaining peace, and advancing gender justice. Rather than assuming there is one “best” model to replicate, each story reminds us that peacebuilding is always contextual and evolving.

“Peacebuilding is always contextual and evolving. There is no single model, only diverse pathways shaped by communities themselves.”

Key reflections emerged from the following sessions:
Gender-Responsive Climate Action & Disaster Resilience for Peace and Security, and Preventing & Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE)
This dialogue underscored how inseparable peace and climate justice are, and how addressing violent extremism requires not only security responses but also inclusive, gender-responsive approaches rooted in resilience.
Intersectional Perspectives & Human-Centered Security in Thailand
Here, diverse groups such as conflict-affected caregivers, women fishers, rural farmers, and migrant women shared how they face layered vulnerabilities, yet also lead as peacebuilders, environmental defenders, and community leaders.
The Role of Youth, Persons with Disabilities, and Indigenous Communities in Advancing the WPS Agenda in ASEAN
This exchange highlighted the transformative power of inclusive participation. Youth, Indigenous voices, and persons with disabilities bring diverse perspectives and resilience strategies that are vital to reimagining peacebuilding in our region.

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Moving Forward
For DEEP EnGender, participation in this summit is not only about representing Indonesia but also about amplifying the voices of communities across Southeast Asia who live at the intersection of climate vulnerability, conflict, and gender inequality. The insights gained from these discussions reaffirm our belief that peacebuilding is most effective when grounded in local realities and enriched by inclusive participation.
We look forward to bringing these lessons into our ongoing initiatives, from strengthening Indigenous food systems in Indonesia to empowering youth storytellers through the Youth-Inclusive Learning Academy (YILA), and from advancing ecological justice to championing the right to education for marginalized groups.
As we return from the 2025 ASEAN WPS Summit, DEEP EnGender remains committed to turning dialogue into practice, working alongside communities, civil society partners, and policymakers to build a more peaceful, just, and sustainable future for all.

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DEEP EnGender Publication Highlight – Climate Policy, Justice, and Electoral Promises

We are proud to announce that our Circle Initiator, Dr. Anna Christi Suwardi, has co-authored a book chapter titled “Climate Policy, Justice, and Electoral Promises: Comparative Perspectives from Asia” in The Handbook of Public Policy in Asia (Elgar Publishing).

The chapter, written in collaboration with Thida Chaiyapa, Watcharapol Supajakwattana, and Hamad Hasul Khan, examines how climate change is framed within electoral platforms in Thailand, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Through a comparative lens, the authors analyze the extent to which political commitments address the intertwined issues of climate justice, social equity, and sustainable development. The study highlights how electoral promises frequently emphasize growth and development, while justice-oriented concerns, such as protecting vulnerable populations, ensuring intergenerational responsibility, and securing fair burden-sharing, remain inconsistently addressed.

By exposing the gaps between political rhetoric and implementation, the chapter underscores how electoral pledges can shape national climate policies yet often lack accountability mechanisms. The comparative findings reveal both opportunities and challenges in embedding climate justice into political discourse, pointing to the urgent need for robust policy frameworks that translate campaign commitments into tangible action. These insights hold valuable lessons not only for the three countries studied but also for strengthening regional cooperation across Asia.

At DEEP EnGender, we view this publication as an important step in advancing dialogue on integrating justice and equity into climate and policy processes. We extend our gratitude for the opportunity to contribute to this significant volume and celebrate the collaborative efforts that made this work possible.

DEEP EnGender Publication Highlight – Climate Policy, Justice, and Electoral Promises Read More »

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